The Venetian walls of Bergamo, imposing and majestic, are one of the most renowned fortresses built by the Venetian Republic. They constituted, to the west, the extreme defensive system of the Serenissima, while to the east this role was filled by the fortress of Famagusta, located on the island of Cyprus. This defensive system was crucial in protecting Venetian territories from invasion and was an example of advanced military engineering for the time.
History of St. Michael’s Bastion
The construction of the Baluardo di San Michele (St. Michael’s Bastion) dates back to the 16th century, when the Republic of Venice decided to fortify Bergamo to protect it from threats from the west. The strategically located bastion offered a panoramic view of the plain below and allowed enemy movements to be controlled. Its imposing architecture and solid walls testify to the power and skill of Venetian military engineers.
In St. Michael’s Bastion it is possible to visit, when accessible, the interior of the casemate.
The Bastion Today: Walks and Views
Despite their imposing structure, the walls of Bergamo were never used for war purposes. Starting in the 19th century, the ramparts and 14 bastions were transformed into green areas, becoming a favorite place for strolling and contemplating the landscape. The itinerary along the walls, especially if taken on foot, offers reasons of great historical, urban planning and landscape interest.
Walking along the Baluardo di San Michele means immersing yourself in Bergamo’s history and enjoying breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains. It is an ideal place for a relaxing walk, an outdoor run, or simply to admire the view.
How to Get to Baluardo di San Michele
The St. Michael’s Bastion is within easy walking distance of the center of Bergamo Alta. You can climb up through the narrow streets of the old town, or use the funicular railway that connects Lower Bergamo to Bergamo Alta. Once at the top, just follow the signs to the Venetian walls and the rampart will be easily spotted.