For more than 120 years, the funicular has connected the center of Bergamo with the enchanting Città Alta, the Upper Town, specifically reaching Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe. Once a bustling hub of commerce, this square became dedicated to the sale of shoes in 1430, while the building overlooking it, which now houses the funicular station, served as the headquarters of the shoemakers’ guild.
Bergamo Funicular: A Journey Through Time
The city’s funicular is deeply cherished by the people of Bergamo, who couldn’t imagine life without it. After all, what other means of transport allows you to travel through history, crossing the ancient Venetian walls that once protected Bergamo from enemy invasions? Two charming orange cars glide up and down the hill, surrounded by lush gardens and breathtaking views. On clear days, you can enjoy a stunning panorama of the Po Valley and even catch a glimpse of the Apennines in the distance.
History of the funicular railway
Origins
The funicular railway first came to life in 1887, designed by engineer Alessandro Ferretti. In its original version, it was powered by a steam engine and operated with a two-carriage system. The carriages were connected in a classic “to-and-fro” mechanism, where the weight of one carriage helped lift the other.
Modernization
Over the years, the funicular underwent significant upgrades. In 1917, the machinery was completely renovated, and the rails were doubled to improve efficiency. The upper station was enhanced with the addition of a waiting room and a panoramic balcony—a feature that still allows visitors to enjoy a coffee or aperitivo while taking in the breathtaking views.
Today
Today, the funicular remains fully operational, offering a quick and convenient way to overcome an 85-meter elevation difference along a route of just 240 meters. With a maximum gradient of 52 percent, it’s a marvel of engineering and a beloved symbol of Bergamo.